January 14, 2026

Venezuela: From Authoritarianism to the Threshold of Freedom

By Milagros Durán (*)

The early hours of January 3, 2026 marked a turning point in the contemporary history of Venezuela. That day, Nicolás Maduro —who for more than a decade steered the country along the path of authoritarianism, censorship and economic devastation— was captured and transported to a federal prison in the United States. He will face charges of terrorism, drug trafficking and money laundering, activities aimed at destabilizing the United States. 

Twenty-six years of socialism in the Cuban style have passed, almost three decades of destroying the living standards of Venezuelans. Since Hugo Chávez (1999) and then his political heir, Nicolás Maduro (2013-2026).  

I write these lines from exile. As a journalist, I worked for 20 years in Caracas’s most important newspapers; and I have always had a critical voice against chavismo, so, like many of my fellow countrymen, I was forced to leave my country almost twenty years ago; I was persecuted for saying what the red hierarchs did not want to hear. 

From exile, I follow the events in Venezuela daily, not with the coldness of an analyst, but with a deep emotional connection, because Venezuela throbs inside me, like the Alma Llanera and the tunes of Simón Díaz. 

The so-called “Socialism of the Twenty-First Century” has been a catastrophe for Venezuela. They achieved the unthinkable: economically bankrupting the country with the world’s largest oil reserves. They expropriated the most productive enterprises in the industrial, agricultural and livestock sectors; not to put them at the service of the people, but to condemn them to inefficiency and neglect. They suspended individual freedoms, criminalized dissent and imposed a harsh censorship, silencing the press, radio and television. And, astonishingly, they even managed to block social networks. They silenced an entire country. 

The “beautiful revolution” Chávez spoke of became a regime that ferociously oppressed Venezuelans. And it was sustained by rifles and fear.

The citizen protests in Caracas and across the country were repressed with bullets, jail and torture. They produced a diaspora of more than 8 million Venezuelans, thousands of exiles… and a country deeply wounded. 

As of the date I write this — the early days of January 2026 — the chavista regime with Delcy Rodríguez, as interim president, maintains more than a thousand political prisoners, most subjected to cruel treatments, sexual abuses and torture. 

Nicolás Maduro and other regime officials will also face trial at the International Criminal Court for crimes against humanity, for hundreds of cases documented before this institution in The Hague. 

That is why I celebrate —like the majority of my compatriots— the capture of Nicolás Maduro. Like so many others before him, Maduro also believed —ill-advisedly— that power was eternal. Today, his fall confirms an old lesson: power has cold hands and tends to release those who use it to oppress. The ends of mafiosos are rarely glorious. And Venezuela, after twenty-six long years of tyranny, will be marked forever, perhaps immune to the mirage of communism and to the caudillos who promise redemption while filling their pockets with the wealth of their own people. 

Now we are beginning a great challenge: the democratic transition. Long live freedom!

(*) Venezuelan journalist, based in Houston, Texas. @MilyChannel on IG.

 

Caleb Morrison

Caleb Morrison

I cover community news and local stories across Iowa Park and the surrounding Wichita County area. I’m passionate about highlighting the people, places, and everyday moments that make small-town Texas special. Through my reporting, I aim to give our readers clear, honest coverage that feels true to the community we call home.

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